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Fri 01/30

HIAI Seminar Series | Toward a Calculus for Compound AI Systems to Understand Complex Systems

The Division of Health Informatics and Artificial Intelligence is excited to host Dr. Lav Varshney, Della Pietra Infinity Professor and Inaugural Director of the AI Innovation Institute at Stony Brook University.

Understanding complex system dynamics in settings such as public health, medicine, epidemiology, and the environment may require putting together several AI models and methods into compound AI systems that are complex configurations themselves. While individual AI models may excel across diverse domains—from protein analysis to climate prediction—such composition may enable enhanced performance, efficiency, interpretability, and inclusivity. Dr. Varshney presents several concrete approaches to demonstrate this paradigm. Equituning efficiently converts pretrained models into group-equivariant forms, improving compositional generalization. Platonic grounding optimizes multimodal AI models by processing multimodal tokens only in deeper layers where natural cross-modal alignment occurs, enhancing efficiency by reducing redundancy. Information lattice learning provides intrinsically interpretable knowledge discovery through hierarchical concept learning from universal priors. Efficient federated finetuning and federated digital twins enable bringing together data sources that may be restricted otherwise. He closes by discussing how these exemplary concrete approaches might be thought of in a unified calculus for building larger intelligent systems.

Speaker Bio

Dr. Lav Varshney is the Della Pietra Infinity Professor and inaugural director of the AI Innovation Institute at Stony Brook University. He is co-founder and CEO of Kocree, Inc., a startup company using novel human-integrated AI for creativity and scientific discovery, and chief scientist of Ensaras, Inc., a startup company focused on AI and wastewater treatment. He holds appointments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and at RAND Corporation. He has previously been a faculty member at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a visiting scholar at the Kellogg School of Management, a research staff member at IBM Research, and a principal research scientist at Salesforce Research AI. He is a former White House staffer, having served on the National Security Council staff as a White House Fellow, where he contributed to national AI and wireless communications policy. His work and public scholarship has been featured in media ranging from Fox News and the Wall Street Journal to the New York Times, NPR, Slate, and The New Yorker. He appeared in the Robert Downey, Jr. documentary series, Age of AI. His research interests include information theory and artificial intelligence. He received his B.S. degree from Cornell University and his S.M. and Ph.D. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.